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Fittingly located next to Rudder Tower, the campus statue of Gen. James Earl Rudder ’32 honors his visionary leadership as Texas A&M University’s 16th president. At the same time, the World War II hero’s likeness marks the southern point of Military Walk, a passage that countless Aggies — including Rudder — have historically used to traverse campus.

While Rudder’s legacy remains firmly established in Aggie lore, the resurrection of Military Walk’s prominence can be credited to one of his successors, Dr. Robert Gates, who realized that the walk was fading into obscurity as the campus modernized and expanded.

“With each successive generation of students, the past recedes, and people tend to forget,” Texas A&M’s 22nd president said. “It’s not a willful thing; it just happens unless there are visual reminders of that history and the values that the place stands for.”

Marching Through History

In its early years, the university consisted of two buildings: Old Main and Gathright Hall. By the turn of the century, the campus had added four more buildings around a dirt road that served as Military Walk’s forerunner.
 

Cadets march along the paved Military Walk in 1942. (Photo courtesy Cushing Memorial Library and Archives)

As plans for further expansion emerged in the early 1900s, Texas A&M architecture department head and former Corps of Cadets Commandant Frederick Giesecke, Class of 1886, proposed creating a formal concourse so the Corps could march to the mess hall located in Gathright. His vision led to the first iteration of the narrow, paved street known as Military Walk today.

Over the ensuing decades, Giesecke’s campus plan added many new buildings — including Sbisa Dining Hall, the Academic Building, the YMCA Building and Bolton Hall — in the area around Military Walk. As a result, the promenade became not only campus’s main thoroughfare but also an assembly and parade space for the Corps.

However, the second half of the 20th century brought significant change to Texas A&M as the campus geographic footprint expanded while many older buildings along Military Walk were razed. Additionally, Rudder made key decisions to grow the university’s enrollment, including admission of female and Black students beginning in 1963. Two years later, participation in the Corps became voluntary.
 

This postcard features Military Walk as it would have appeared back in the old days of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas. (Photo courtesy Cushing Memorial Library and Archives)

These combined changes had a ripple effect on Military Walk. After Guion Hall — a large auditorium that served as the walk’s southern anchor — was demolished in 1971 to make way for Rudder Tower, university leaders decided to remake Military Walk into a green space with walkways. In the aftermath, its prominence faded, leaving the mature live oak trees lining the thoroughfare as the primary witnesses to its storied past.

Modernizing a Hallowed Tradition

It was those trees that caught Gates’ attention in 2005. “Generally, on Friday and Saturday nights, I would go for a cigar walk around campus,” he said. “One night while walking, I realized that most of the trees that lined Military Walk were still there, but it had just become another sidewalk.”

That led to an “a-ha” moment: Texas A&M needed Military Walk as much as it needed state-of-the-art buildings. “We were in the process of making a lot of changes at Texas A&M,” he said. “I have always felt that institutions have to adapt and change, or they wither. But they also have to hang onto the traditions and core values that made them great in the first place.”

As a result, Gates commissioned a study on revitalizing Military Walk that recommended maintaining Giesecke’s design guidelines, preserving historic buildings and features, reinforcing the historical axis crossing of Old Main Drive and creating a sense of arrival at the corridor’s key points. The proposal also envisioned reestablishing the promenade quality through retaining the live oak trees, creating interpretive signage and exhibits at the sites of original buildings, incorporating historic cornerstones and features, and reestablishing campus activities and traditions tied to Military Walk.
 

The live oak trees that lined Military Walk sparked Gates’ vision to preserve and modernize the central campus promenade. (Photo courtesy Texas A&M Marketing & Communications)

Gates also advocated relocating Rudder’s statue from Bizzell Hall to Military Walk’s south endpoint. “There’s probably little dispute that Earl Rudder was the most consequential president in Texas A&M’s history who turned it into a huge, modern university — not to mention his role in history as commander of the Rangers at Pointe du Hoc in World War II,” Gates said.  “It seemed entirely fitting that the statue of Rudder anchor one end of Military Walk.”

Parading Into the Future

The Board of Regents didn’t approve the renovations before Gates resigned his Texas A&M presidency to serve as secretary of defense under President George W. Bush in 2006. Yet, the proposal remained alive thanks to Dr. Elsa Murano, Texas A&M’s 23rd president, and Dan Hughes ’51, whose $4 million gift allowed the restoration — including special paving, historic-looking lighting and seating areas near displays — to proceed.
 

Dan Hughes ’51 and Gov. Rick Perry ’72 spoke at the Military Walk reopening ceremony on Sept. 11, 2010. (Photo by Robb Kendrick)

Military Walk was officially reopened during a celebration on Sept. 11, 2010. The event included a parade by the 2,000-member Corps of Cadets and the Fightin’ Texas Aggie Band, as well as remarks by then-Gov. Rick Perry ’72 and university leaders.

In the years since that ceremony, many Aggies and visitors have traversed the revitalized walk. While some use the concourse to rush across campus, others — including Gates — have stopped to read the signage honoring the university’s history.

“The renovation turned out exactly as I hoped and dreamed,” he said. “In a time of incredibly fast change, Military Walk is the most visible anchor to the university’s past, and hopefully, many students on their way to class or the Memorial Student Center will glance at some of those signs or sit on one of those benches to reflect on the core values. Military Walk invites Aggies to literally walk the talk.”

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